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Rep Power: 11 | Human Brain......Miracles!!! Human Brain......Miracles!!! Regards Raghu Tenneti |
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| The Following User Says Thank You to mercury For This Useful Post: | AjayKumar.Kataram (28-09-08)
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| Senior Member Join Date: Aug 2006 Location: Hyderabad,India Age: 30
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| Senior Member Join Date: Jun 2008 Location: Bangalore
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| Junior Member Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: Visakhapatnam, AP, India Age: 61
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Rep Power: 3 | Re: Human Brain......Miracles!!! No metaphysical problem is more vigorously discussed by the present day psychologists than that of mind and body. Most of us assume that all thinking takes place in the brain. It is only since a few decades that psychologists are treating body and mind as a single unit called psycho-somatic system. This led to the development of new subjects like Psycho-biology and Psycho-neuro-immunology. Modern medicine has recognized the brain-spine system as a single unit, but it does not assign thinking functions to any part of the spine. It is now known that even when a considerable amount of brain is removed through surgery, a person can still have reasonable mental abilities and can lead a near normal life. Modern research found that one region in brain can perform several tasks and so can compensate for the loss of damage of another region. On the contrary, surgical removal of some 'safe' parts from womb of women is known to cause problems of mind like dementia. Then, what are the components of mind and where are they located? The present paper tries to provide some information in this line, using interpretations of the principles given in ancient scriptures of India. Indians put their hand on the chest when they say "I am saying this from the depths of my Manas". Manas (rational mind) is a common word used in India, and no one shows his head when he uses that word. The Europeans have an esoteric tradition that mind exists independently of the physical brain, and thoughts become known to a person through the brain. During the 1970s, neurologists became increasingly dissatisfied with the epiphenomenalism theories of mind and brain. More scientists came to suspect that mind and brain were different in a kind and could interact. COMPONENTS OF MIND Carl Jung distinguished persons according to four primary functions of mind - thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition - one or more of which predominated in any given person. According to ancient Hindu scriptures, the various components (or faculties) of mind are [3,4]: Ahamkaara (Self-sense): The need that "I have to survive" originates here. The sense of smell is connected with this center. It has the lowest vibration of energy among the components of mind. Some of the traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Saturn according to astrology. This center works dominantly on Saturday. Chitta (Emotion): It deals with the particular. Subconscious instincts like "I am hungry", "I am thirsty", and "I have to sleep" originate here. This center is connected with emotional thoughts like fantasies, artistic inspiration, and biological needs. The sense of taste is connected with this center. It has higher vibration of energy than Ahamkaara. Some of the traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Venus according to astrology. This center works dominantly on Friday. Manas (Reason): It deals with the general. Manas is connected with rational thinking, and mental interaction with others. Conscious thoughts of will-power like "I have to do this", "I do not want to do this", "I can not tolerate this" originate here. We know that a person always shows his chest, and never shows his head, when he utters such expressions. This center is connected with traditions and social needs. Manas lists out the applicable pros and cons of the subject under consideration, and suggests the practical possibilities. The sense of touch is connected with this center. It has higher vibration of energy than Chitta center. Some of the traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Mercury according to astrology. This center works dominantly on Wednesday. Buddhi (Intellect): It deals with deliberation of the pros and cons using discrimination to determine on a subject [5,6]. This center gives out the judgment after considering what is emotional and what is rational. Buddhi deals with a person's normal abilities . Thoughts like "I do not have enough resources (or energy) to handle this situation", " This is some thing not known to me before, but I can manage it", and "I can do it, but I have to think again whether I should do it" originate here. This center has the ability to balance and control other parts of mind. The sense of seeing is connected with this center. It has higher vibration of energy than Manas center. The traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Jupiter according to astrology. This center works dominantly on Thursday. Jnaata (Knowing): It deals with a person's extra-ordinary abilities. Instability and restlessness are it's characteristics. Commands for doing physical actions are given by this center. The sense of hearing is connected with this center. It has higher vibration of energy than Buddhi center. The traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Mars according to astrology. This center works dominantly on Tuesday. It is known to many that more quarrels are likely to take place on Tuesday than any other day of the week. Jnana (Knowledge): Modern medicine knows that direct stimulation of the surface of the brain (the cortex), while the patient is conscious on the operating table during surgery, has the effect of bringing long forgotten experiences back to awareness. Removal of specific parts of the brain abolishes the retention of specific experiences in memory. The pineal gland in the brain is the seat of Jnaana center which controls memory, knowledge, and serenity. It is the seat of personality with which a person is born. Stability and peace are it's characteristics. The sixth sense is connected with this center. It has higher vibration of energy than Jnaata center. The traits of this center are similar to the influences of planet Moon according to astrology. Jnaana center works dominantly on Monday. This center is connected with beginnings. Most cultures consider that the beginning day for a week long work is Monday. It is a fact that most cultures named days of the week after the same planets. When the memory and knowledge stored at this center is accessed during information processing, the common man assumes that the thinking process is taking place in the brain. The centers of these parts of the mind are located on the spine. The Ahamkaara center is located at the base of the spine. The Chitta center is located behind the private organ. The Manas center is located behind the thymus gland. The Buddhi center is located behind the navel. One writer located Buddhic plane in the fourth chakra. The Jnaata center is located behind the throat. In the study of army veterans with spinal-cord injuries, researchers found that they can become emotional but they do not feel it - they do not have the bodily heat that they used to have before the injuries. Ahamkaara, Chitta, Manas, Buddhi and Jnaata centers are the seats of elements Earth, Water, Air, Fire, and Aakasa respectively. Some modern authors connect element Earth with stability and practicality, element Water with sensitiveness, emotions and melancholy, element Air with communicative and sanguine thinking, and element Fire with activity and power. COMPARISON WITH COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ROBOTICS On the hardware side, the working of the components of mind can be compared with working of components in a computer . The Jnaana center (the head) can be compared to the hard disk. The spine consisting of Ahamkaara, Chitta, Manas and Buddhi centers works like the CPU (Central Processor Unit). The Aakasa center can be compared to the Hard Disk controller (and partly the DMA controller). It cooperates exchange of information between the hard disk and the CPU. This is how the brain-spine system works in a common man. In a general purpose personal computer, the CPU is usually 32-bit type. But a game computer requires a graphic card with 256-bit GPU (Graphic Processor Unit) to handle 3D graphics and Virtual Reality softwares. If a simple software like word processing is loaded on a game computer, it works like a common PC because simple softwares cannot use the 256-bit GPU. Even though the brain has the highest component of mind (like the 256-bit GPU) at the pineal gland, the common man will not be able to use it. In Artificial Intelligence, the 'describe and match' method for identifying an object consists of the following steps: (1) describe the object using a suitable representation (2) match the object description against library descriptions (3) if a satisfactory match is found, it is announced. These functions are performed by Chitta, Manas and Buddhi respectively. Image processing techniques used in Robotics involves the following stages: (1) center of area of the object using location methods, and it's placing relative to the known objects (2) finding features of the object like shape, geometry, radius etc (3) pattern recognition methods to find similarity or dissimilarity with stored images, (4) pattern discrimination system to overcome effects of improper lighting, shadows, disturbances in the environment etc. In the human body, these stages are carried out by Ahamkaara, Chitta, Manas and Buddhi centers respectively. Classifying the mind of people into types can be found in the folk wisdom of most cultures. A few persons are called calm type, the majority are known to have some degree of nervousness, and the remaining are called unsettled type. Every person is influenced by the three collective psychic energies in varying degrees. In Sanskrit, Guna means physio-psychological factor. The Upanisads say that Satwa (order, symmetry, harmony, illumination, knowledge) represents lightness, is pleasing, and is capable of manifesting others. Rajas (activity, power) is dynamic, exciting, expansive, but also capable of hurting. Tamas (darkness, static, inertia, concealing) is characterized by heaviness, and causes obscurity and sadness. Persons who are mostly influenced by the lower collective psychic energy are called Tamo Guna (activities of darkness) type persons. They belong to the unsettled type according to folk wisdom. The 'lazy drifters' and the 'emotionally unbalanced', in whom Chitta and Jnaata centers work dominantly, belong to this type. Persons who are mostly influenced by the human collective psychic energy are called Rajo Guna (human level activities) type persons. They belong to the nervous type according to folk wisdom. The 'managers' and the 'trailblazers', in whom Manas and Buddhi centers work dominantly, belong to this type. Persons who are mostly influenced by the higher collective psychic energy are called Satwa Guna (relaxed alertness, peaceful activities) type persons. They belong to the calm type according to folk wisdom. Yogis, philosophers and peace makers, in whom Jnana center works dominantly, belong to this type. The persons in whom the Ahamkaara center works dominantly and other centers work below the average level are called Misra (mixed) Guna type persons. The 'diligent workers' belong to this type. The Tri-Kaya doctrine of Yogacara in Buddhism describes about the apparitional body which deals with the mere fictions of imagination, the enjoyment body which deals with thoughts connected with relative existence under certain conditions, and the dharma body which deals with the perfect mode of being corresponding to right knowledge. The word Kaya (body) is used in this text to designate the centers in the body. The apparitional body, enjoyment body and dharma body correspond to components of mind connected with Tamo Guna, Rajo Guna and Satwa Guna respectively. Arndt-Schultz Law states that small stimuli encourage life activity, medium stimuli impede life activity, and strong stimuli destroy life activity. Modern psychology knows that a mild level of emotional arousal tends to produce alertness and interest in the task at hand, and intense level of arousal requires the central nervous system to respond to too many things at once and causes emotional disturbance or disorganization. Satwa guna persons spend a happy and contended life with small stimuli, Rajo guna persons are not happy with small stimuli and try to have medium stimuli which bring a period of upset and stress in their wake. Such persons accept them in the light of greater understanding and compassion that accompanies the medium stimuli. They have the necessity to cope with an environment requiring continual behaviour adjustment or refinement. Tamo guna persons crave for strong stimuli not bothering about it's consequences, and live a lifespan which is a little shorter than others. Observations of people during crises, such as fires or sudden floods, suggest that about 15 percent show organized and effective behaviour. They belong to the Satwa guna type. The majority, which makes up for about 70 percent, show various degrees of disorganization but are still able to function with reasonable effectiveness. They attend to a wide range of rescue and relief works. They belong to the Rajo guna type. The remaining 15 percent are so disorganized that they are unable to function properly. They may race around screaming, or exhibit aimless and completely inappropriate behaviour. They belong to the Tamo guna. (The above information is part of an article which I published in a magazine) |
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| Junior Member Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: Visakhapatnam, AP, India Age: 61
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Rep Power: 3 | Re: Human Brain......Miracles!!! The belly rules the mind. ~ Spanish Proverb THE FREQUENT ILLOGICAL FUNCTIONING OF THEIR BRAINS. OR THEIR THEIR POWER TO CONNECT SEEMINGLY UNRELATED THINGS. At one time moral courage was supposed to reside in the heart, physical courage in the stomach, wisdom in the head, affection in the reins (kidneys), melancholy in the bile and spirit in the blood." From "Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable" revised by Adrian Room (HarperCollinsPublishers, New York, 1999, Sixteenth Edition). http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_b...sages/612.html Feelings And Water Feelings are often symbolized with water. Water can be polluted, troubled, running, dripping, rushing, fog, ice, boiling, bubbly etc. Have a look at our language: "boiling with anger", "icecold murderer", "waves of hatred" ... feelings is like water a medium - carrier of energies. http://www.carpeleo.com/coaching_feelings.php http://www.esolibris.com/articles/au...ura_colour.php "feeling blue," yellow-bellied," "green with envy" www.hauntedhamilton.com/4psychology.html The mind, however, is seen in terms of mental attributes, such as beliefs or desires. Many adhere to metaphysically dualistic approaches in which the mind exists independently of the brain in some way, such as a soul or epiphenomenon or emergent phenomenon. Other dualisms maintain that the mind is a distinct physical phenomenon, such as electromagnetic field, or a quantum effect. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain http://www.search.com/search?q=epiphenomenalism http://skepdic.com/mind.html http://www.magicalmiracles.com/ChapterFour.htm Kundalini Chakras: The second chakra is the chakra of creativity, pure attention and pure knowledge. It is the one which connects us to the inner source of inspiration, and enables us to experience the beauty around us. The third chakra is the one that gives us the sense of generosity, complete satisfaction and contentment. When enlightened by the Kundalini, the Nabhi chakra gives us our spiritual ascent, righteousness and inner sense of morality, and complete balance at all levels in our life. Anahat Chakra - it is from our heart that the compassion and love manifests, and also the heart chakra is the one that gives us the sense of responsibility and pure behaviour towards others. The heart chakra manifests in the center (at the level of the sternum bone) as complete security and confidence. The fifth chakra is the chakra of diplomacy, of pure relationships with others, and of playful detachment. The tendencies to dominate others or to feel dominated by others, the feelings of superiority or inferiority. http://www.sahajayoga.org/chakrasand....asp?mode=text Chakra colour Green - Heart - 4 Most people are happiest when in loving relationships and friendships. Balancing our Yin and Yan, interacting harmoniously with family, friends and colleagues brings about great contentment. If your heart chakra is blocked you may be closing yourself off from emotions for fear of rejection or be too intense in your relationships. You may be too obsessive, domineering or jealous, frightening your lovers away Chakra colour Yellow - Solar Plexus - 3 As the'sun' radiates white light and yellow rays, feeding the universe, the energy of the 'solar' plexus chakra vibrates warmth and power throughout and 'out of' your body. Located below your ribs, near your stomach, it rules our power, will and metabolism. If blocked you will find yourself making unwise and unsound decisions, failing to give balanced time between work and pleasure. Chakra colour Orange - Sacral - 2 This chakra is located in the abdomen (pelvic region), slightly below your navel. It is connected to our feelings, desires, emotions and sexuality. When reaching pubity, teenagers are particularly prone to blockages in this area, experiencing extreme swings of emotions as they struggle to adjust to the changes taking place in their bodies. Adults too can experience these blocks and feel that the world is against them, that they are unable to think creatively or positively. Having obsessive and irrational thoughts, acting and re-acting excessively over minor issues. Chakra colour Red - Root - 1 Now your at the 'root' of your foundation. This chakra represents the element earth and is located at the base of the spine. If we neglect to feed ourselves from our roots and become focused on materialism, self-gratification and greed, our gains will not bring the happiness that is the reward from sharing, loving and helping others. When this chakra is healthy and open, our survival instincts are refined, our physical bodies are grounded and we feel confident, strong and well-grounded. http://www.tarot-psychic-wisdom.com/ChakraColours.html http://threeheartscompany.com/chakra.html |
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